I. Choose the right answer.

1. If something is handed down from one generation to the next, is it (a) kept within the culture, or (b) lost forever?

2. If you follow suit, do you (a) copy someone or something, or (b) avoid them?

3. Is immigration the process of (a) moving into, or (b) moving out of a country which is not your own?

4. Is an example of intermarriage when two people (a) from the same country or culture, or (b) from different countries or cultures get married?

5. Is something which is hereditary passed on (a) from any family member, or (b) from parent to child?

II. Translation

1. Suddenly there was more than one person with the same name in a village, so surnames were used.

2. Well, in the UK and the US, a significant proportion of the population comprises a substantial number of immigrants over several generations, where given names and surnames from different origins are combined by people marrying outside their ethnic group.

3. 赶时髦是她最不看重的。(priority)

4. 她往往会在谈话中占支配地位。(dominate)