I. Warming up

(1) What is the article mainly about?

It’s an article about urban myths which also goes on to consider if this is the right name for them or whether they should more properly be called legends.

(2) Is the distinction between myth and legend a valid one?

Yes, myths contain gods and semi-divine beings and try to explain the way the world is created, whereas legends are about human actions and try to teach lessons about life.

II. Text analysis

1. Theme

What’s the purpose of the writer? What’s the difference between myths and legends? How the passage explains the main idea?

2. Structure

3. Detailed Analysis

(1) How does the title indicate the writer’ s main aim?

It suggests that the word myth is not suitable; it contrasts myths and legends.

(2) What is the effect of the first sentence on the reader?

It sets the scene for the first story and makes the reader wonder why this information is being given.

(3) At what point does the reader realize that this is fiction, not fact?

The beginning of the second paragraph “True story? Probably not”.

(4) What is the last piece of information given in the hitchhiker story, and what effect does it have?

Its being the anniversary “explains” why the ghost returned; it gives the story a sort of reliability and a clear ending.

(5) How is the alligator story linked to classical mythology?
The writer shows that, like the myth of Odysseus, the urban myth warns New Yorkers of possible dangers.

(6) At what point does the transplant story become difficult to believe?

When the man wakes up in a bath of ice.

(7) How effectively does the writer retell the stories?

The “Alligator” myth is told dramatically. The Vanishing Hitchhiker has alternative details so it is less realistic as you read it. The story of the kidney transplant is less dramatic all round.

III. Reinforcement:

Discussion

(1) What is the function of a classical myth?

(2) How quickly can historical events become legend?

(3) What is the appeal of an urban myth?

(4) How can Internet myths be harmful?