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课前准备：

预习第五章，结合自己实际情况，标记出比较难理解的地方。

教师导引：结合学生学习语法的经历，让学生试着谈论自己对相关术语的理解。

小贴士：是否在自身语言的学习过程中，思考过本章的某些内容？通过本章内容的阅读，自己对句法本身有了哪些新的认识？

小试牛刀

What is Traditional grammar?

参考答案：

In traditional grammar, a sentence is considered a sequence of words which are classified into parts of speech. Sentences are analyzed in terms of grammatical functions of words: subjects, objects, verbs (predicates), predicatives, …

学习目标

重点

 Syntax

 Structural ambiguity

 Word order

 Grammatical relations

 Recursion 

 Sentence relatedness

 Syntactic categories 

 Structural grammar

 Form class 

 Immediate constituent (IC) analysis

难点

 Structural ambiguity

 Recursion 

 Sentence relatedness

 Syntactic categories 

 Structural grammar 

 Immediate constituent (IC) analysis 

知识结构

进入学习任务