课前准备：
预习第七章，结合自己实际情况，标记出比较难理解的地方。
教师导引：结合学生自己的学习经历，让学生试着谈论自己对相关术语的理解。
小贴士：是否在自身语言的学习过程中，思考过本章的某些内容？通过本章内容的阅读，自己对语用学有了哪些新的认识？
小试牛刀
What are conversational implicature?
参考答案：
It is observed that there is more meaning than is said if the maxims are violated by the speaker. This kind of implicit, non-conventional meaning is called conversational implicature.
e.g. A: Do you reckon Sally will that sugar daddy?
B: Do you want another cup of coffee?
B’s response violates the maxim of relevance. The implicature is that the hearer doesn’t want to gossip about Sally’s love affair. These example shows that implicature is kind of speaker meaning. It has to be worked out by the hearer through inference.
学习目标
重点
Charles Morris’ three kinds of relationship involved in signs
The Cooperative Principle
Implicature
Politeness Principle
Conversational structure
Adjacency pairs, insertion sequence, preferred and dis-preferred second parts, pre-sequence
难点
Conventional meaning and intentional meaning
The Cooperative Principle and implicature
The Principle of Relevance
知识结构
进入学习任务
