课前准备：
预习第八章，结合自己实际情况，标记出比较难理解的地方。
教师导引：结合学生外语学习经历，让学生试着谈论自己对相关术语的理解。
小贴士：是否在自身语言的学习过程中，思考过本章的某些内容？通过本章内容的阅读，自己文本分析特别是句子分析有了哪些新的认识？
小试牛刀
Can you explain discourse and text in your own language?
参考答案：
When text is viewed in its socio-cultural context, the analysis is usually regarded as discourse analysis. If viewd as a linguistic process, that will be taken as text analysis.
In this view, a text is regarded as the linguistics forms in a stretch of language, and the interpretations of them do not vary with context. It seems that their meaning were constant for all users.
Discourse is a stretch of language in use, taking on meaning in context for its users, and perceived by them as purposeful, meaningful, and connected.
学习目标
重点
1. discourse and text
2. cohesion
3. coherence
4. Cohesive chains
5. Discourse makers
6. Clause relations
7. Basic textual patterns
8. Genre and text structure
难点
difference between discourse and text
difference between discourse analysis and text analysis
cohesion
coherence
知识结构
进入学习任务
