本章重点为外语教学的系统性、语言学对外语教学的贡献、教学大纲制定的语言学基础、语言学理论与英语教学实践相结合的方法、语言学在外语教师职业发展中的作用等。本章难点是结构大纲与交际大纲。
FLT as a system
Educational planning
Preparation
Operation in the classroom
Evaluation
Contribution of linguistics: applications and implications
Applications: The products of linguistic description provide the input to syllabus design and material construction.
Implications: The insight aimed by linguists into the nature of language and language learning may enlighten language teaching professionals in thinking about what to teach and how to teach.
Linguistic underpinning of syllabus design
Definition of syllabus
Structural syllabus
Communicative syllabus
Fourfold model of syllabus
Method as integration of theory and practice
Variables
Richards and Rogers: method, approach, design and procedure.
linguistics and language testing
Progress in linguistic theorizing will provide insights into the nature of language and language use. Such insights do have implications for language testing.
linguistic in the professional development of language teachers
The roles of teachers: a communicator, a model, a designer, an organizer, and a counselor.
Effect of linguistics on language teachers
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