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本章重点为外语教学的系统性、语言学对外语教学的贡献、教学大纲制定的语言学基础、语言学理论与英语教学实践相结合的方法、语言学在外语教师职业发展中的作用等。本章难点是结构大纲与交际大纲。

Chapter 12 Linguistics and Foreign Language Teaching (FLT)

FLT as a system

 Educational planning

 Preparation

 Operation in the classroom

 Evaluation

Contribution of linguistics: applications and implications

Applications: The products of linguistic description provide the input to syllabus design and material construction.

Implications: The insight aimed by linguists into the nature of language and language learning may enlighten language teaching professionals in thinking about what to teach and how to teach.

Linguistic underpinning of syllabus design

 Definition of syllabus

 Structural syllabus

 Communicative syllabus

 Fourfold model of syllabus

Method as integration of theory and practice

 Variables

 Richards and Rogers: method, approach, design and procedure.

linguistics and language testing

 Progress in linguistic theorizing will provide insights into the nature of language and language use. Such insights do have implications for language testing.

linguistic in the professional development of language teachers

 The roles of teachers: a communicator, a model, a designer, an organizer, and a counselor.

 Effect of linguistics on language teachers

学习了这些内容后,相信大家对语言学和外语教学有了更深入的了解,这将有利于大家今后的英语的学习。

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