1.harmony: of music combined together in a pleasant sounding way; a state of agreement ( in feelings, ideas, etc.);peacefulness 和协；和睦

Examples:
　　　　 The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.
　　　　海天一色构成了一幅美妙的图画
　　　　There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.
　　　　在那些岁月里国际事务纷争不断。

2. … the City of Turin on its own initiative has launched the project Youth of 2006, …
　　　　… the City of Turin by itself has created the project Youth of 2006.
　　　　都灵市率先发起了"青年2006" 的活动。

initiative:
　　　　　 the first movement or act which starts something happening; the ability to make decisions and take action without the help of others 创始，率先

Examples:
　　　　 Personal initiative and private enterprise have been stressed.
　　　　个人的创造性和事业心得到了强调。
　　　　He did not have the initiative to start his own business.
　　　　他没有勇气独立创业。

launch: to set a (newly-built) boat into the water; to cause ( an activity, plan, way of life, etc.) to begin. 开始，首创

Examples:
　　　　 The government has launched a new plan to build more houses.
　　　　政府倡导一项新的方案以建造更多的房子。
　　　　The firm launched the new product with a big advertising campaign.
　　　　工厂发起大型的广告活动来推销新产品。

3 …with enthusiasm and dedication, make sure everything runs smoothly and that the athletes and the public feel at ease during their stay.
　　　　…gladly and diligently make sure events occur in an orderly way and that the athletes and spectators feel comfortable while they're here.
　　　　这批志愿大军用自己的热忱和奉献精神，确保每个环节正常运转，确保运动健儿们和观众在此期间过得轻松愉快

enthusiasm:
　　　　a strong feeling of interest or admiration 热情，热心

Examples:
　　　　The new teacher is full of enthusiasm
　　　　这位新老师充满热情。
　　　　He showed great enthusiasm in pursuing new learning.
　　　　他在获取新知识上表现出了极大的热情。

ease: the ability to do something without difficulty 轻易，不费力

Examples:
　　　　 He jumped over the wall with ease.
　　　　他轻松地越过了这堵墙。
　　　　The ease, and simplicity, of her manners has always been her greatest charm.
　　　　她最吸引人的地方就是她的质朴和随和。

4.organize: to arrange into a good working system; make necessary arrangements for (something) 组织

Examples:
　　　　The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
　　　　这位探险家组织了一次到南极的探险活动。
　　　　The professor organized his thoughts before delivering his lecture.
　　　　讲课之前教授整理了一下自己的思路。

5. committee: a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会

Examples:
　　　　He's on a lot of committees
　　　　他是许多委员会的成员。
　　　　They have appointed a committee of three to investigate the accident.
　　　　他们指派了一个由三人组成的委员会去调查事故真相。

6.security: the state of being safe 安全

Examples:
　　　　He lost his feeling of security when he left home.
　　　　离开家的时候，他失去了安全感。
　　　　Airport security is very important in case of terrorism.
　　　　为防恐怖袭击，机场安检非常重要。

7.essential: necessary 本质的，必要的

Examples:
　　　　The essential purpose of a vacation is to relax.
　　　　假期的主要目的是休闲。
　　　　It's essential to learn how to drive before you can get a driver's license.
　　　　获取驾驶执照之前你必需先学会自己开车。

8. …can be useful for accompanying the athletes in their free time and collaborating in cultural initiatives:
　　　　…can help as tour guides for the athletes and as cultural ambassadors for the city.
　　　　当然，那些自小在都灵出生和长大的人，熟悉都灵及其山峦，能更好陪同运动员们度过比赛之余的闲暇时光和参与组织文化活动。

9. adventure: a journey, activity, experience, etc., that is strange, exciting, and often dangerous 冒险，奇遇

Examples:
　　　　Have you read about the adventures of Marco Polo?
　　　　你以前读看过马可.波罗的游记吗？
　　　　The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.
　　　　这位探险家跟男孩讲述了他在北极的历险经历。


10. obviously: it can be easily seen (that); plainly 显而易见；明显地

Examples:
　　　　Obviously you didn't read it.
　　　　很显然你没有看这本书。
　　　　He's obviously a man of very high intelligence.
　　　　他显然是一个很有天赋的人。

11. But participating in and experiencing one of the most exciting events in the world firsthand is a big deal.
　　　　But being directly involved in such a major event is quite special.
　　　　但是亲自参与并直接体验这一世界上最激动人心的体育盛事却是了不起的事儿。