题目                                                            答案(T/F)

第1小题

Leaves of Grass established Whitman as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.

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第2小题

The poem “Song of Myself” got its title from the first edition.

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第3小题

Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are written in free verse.

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第4小题

According to Emerson, man is divine in nature.

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第5小题

Whitman is granted the honor of being “the American Goldsmith” for his literary craftsmanship.

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第6小题

Thoreau, Whitman and Hawthorne are considered the three great Transcendental figures in the 19th century.

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第7小题

Whitman wanted to express some new poetical feelings and to initiate a poetic tradition in which difference should be recognized.

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第8小题

Moby Dick is difficult to read because of the sailor’s talk in the novel and the purposely old-fashioned and Elizabethan language style.

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第9小题

Besides Hawthorne, Shakespearean tragic vision also influenced Melville’s writing.

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第10小题

Transcendentalism inspired a whole generation of famous writers like Whitman, Thoreau and Mark Twain.

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第11小题

In the Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne intends to tell a love story and a story of sin.

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第12小题

Hawthorne is a master of symbolism, whish he took from the Puritan tradition and bequeathed to American literature.

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第13小题

American romanticism, such as Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne and Melville, have a lot in common in their understanding of human nature.

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第14小题

Irving’s writing shows that he was conservative and exalted disappearing past.

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第15小题

“Young Goodman Brown” seems to prove that everyone possesses some evil secrets.

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第16小题

Irving was best known for his short stories such as “Rip Van Winkle” and ”The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.

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第17小题

It is the sketches about the Old World that made Washington Irving a household word and his fame enduring.

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第18小题

Puritanism and Calvinistic doctrine have great effects on the writing of Hawthorne.

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第19小题

The three 19th century writers who played an indispensable role in Hawthorne’s literary career are Emerson, Thoreau and Irving.

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第20小题

Though he was not a Puritan himself, Hawthorne ‘s view of man and human history originates, to a great extent, in Puritanism.

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第21小题

Thoreau was an active Transcendentalist, intensely involved in the life of his day.

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第22小题

 

 

In the early 19th century, the attitude of American writer was shaped by their New World environment and ideas from the romantic tradition of Europe.

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第23小题

Transcendentalism exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the law and custom.

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第24小题

Transcendentalism spoke for cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society.

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第25小题

he foundation of American national literature was laid by the early American romanticists.

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第26小题

American romanticism was in a way imitative: some of its writing was modeled on English and European works.

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第27小题

 

 

By the 1830s, Irving was judged as the nation’s greatest writer.

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第28小题

Irving was the only American writer of his generation who could curse the British in good humor.

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第29小题

Cooper launched three kinds of immensely popular stories: the sea tale, the historical romance and the frontier tale.

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第30小题

Cooper’s greatness in American literature lies in the fact that he created a myth about the formative period of the American nation.

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第31小题

No other American poet ever surpassed Allan Poe’s ability in the use of English as a medium of pure musical and rhythmic beauty.

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