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3.感叹句的间接引语
1)保留引导词
"How wonderful it is!"
-- He exclaimed how wonderful it was.
2)改为称述句
"How wonderful it is"
-- He said that it was wonderful.
3)按句子原义灵活改写
"Thank you!" he said.
-- He thanked me.
"Happy journey!" my friend said.
-- My friend wished me a happy journey.
4.混合句式的间接引语:以上讲到的直接引语转间接引语的方法是极为典型和理想的。很多情况下,多种句式混在一起,这时就要适当调整句型结构或增减一些词语,使句子连贯起来。如:
"It is pouring with rain. Come inside
at once," she shouted.
-- She shouted that it was pouring with rain and invited me to go
inside.
"Are you interested in art?" the father asked. "Yes,"
the son answered.
-- The father asked his son whether he was interested in art and
his son said he was.
"What shall I do with my dirty skirt?" said the girl. "You
had better dry-clean it," said her mother. "Don't wash it
in water or it will shrink."
-- The girl asked what she should do with her dirty skirt. Her mother
advised her to dry-clean it instead of washing it in water; otherwise
it would shrink.
"Let's go swimming on Friday. The swimming pool is always crowded
with people on weekends," he suggested.
-- He suggested going swimming on Friday, pointing out that the swimming
pool was always crowded with people on weekends.
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