"Memorize
these words." "Learn this spelling rule." "Don't
forget the quiz tomorrow."
You remember things every day,
but how do you do it?
You find a telephone number in the phone
book, dial it and then
forget it. This is your short-term memory.
It lasts less than 30 seconds.
However, you don't look in the phone book for your best friend's
number. You know it. This is long-term
memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember.
Why do you forget something? What is the reason? You did not
learn it 1in the beginning.
This is the major reason for
forgetting. But you can remember better. Here are some ideas:
- Move information from your
short-term memory to your long-term memory. Practice using the
information. Spend time on
it.
- 2Be sure that
you understand the information. It is difficult to memorize something
you don't understand.
- 3Do only one thing at a time. Study in a quiet place.
You can't listen to music and memorize at the same time.
- Try to 4connect
the new information with something you already know.
- 5Divide the information
into parts. Don't have more
than seven parts. Learn one part and stop for a few minutes. Don't
try to learn all the parts at the same time.
- Make a picture 6in your mind. For example, when
you learn the word SOFA, make
a picture in your mind of this furniture. Remember what it looks
like.
- Try to 13relax
when you study. 14Enjoy
it. You can't remember things when you are tired
or unhappy.
Some people have a 15photographic
memory. They see everything like a picture. In
this way, they can remember many things. Would you like to
have a photographic memory?
|
memorize [ `memEraiz
] vt.&vi. 记忆
quiz [ kwiz ] n. 测验
remember [ ri`memb[ ] vt.&vi. 记得
phone [ f[un ] book 电话簿
dial [ dail ] vt .拨(电话号码)
short-term a.短期的
memory [ `memEri ] n. 记忆
last [ lB:st ] vt.&vi.&a.使维持;持续;最近的
long-term a.长期的
learn [ l[:n ] vt.&vi. 知道;学习
major [ `meidV[ ] adj. 主要的
information [ `infE`meiF[n ] n. 信息
spend … on 花(时间)放在某事上
be sure 确保
connect… with … 把……与……联系在一起
divide … into 把……分成
sofa [ `sEuf[ ] n.沙发
furniture [ `fE:nitFE ] n. 家具
relax [ ri`lAks ] vt.& vi. 放松
enjoy [ in`dVRi ] vt .欣赏
tired [ tai[d ] a. 疲乏的
photographic [ 9fEJtE`grAfik ] a. 图片式的
photograph [ 9fEJtEgra:f ] n. &vt.&vi.
图片;相片;摄影
in this way 按这种方法 |