写作技巧

Contrast

Sharp contrast of Jules Verne as a man and a writer.

He had voyaged 60,000 miles under the sea, whizzed around the moon, hitchhiked on comets, explored the center of the earth, chatted with cannibals in Africa and Bushmen in Australia. There was very little of the world’s geography that Jules Verne, the writer, had not visited.

Onomatopoeia

Then he raised his gun and—poof!—shot the red ribbon off the hat of a game warden.

Bah, No one in Paris can make one!

Adding vividness use of a word from a sound associated with what is named .

Pun

The only fish he ever caught was on a plate at the end of a fork.

a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings

Allusion

Alluding to Verne’s book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

He had voyaged 60,000 miles under the sea, ….

There was very little of the world’s geography that Jules Verne, the writer, had not visited.

Allusion:

A brief or implicit reference to something outside the text.