一 、运用词的对等原则将下列词语译成汉语。

radar Dink yippie hippie shock (therapy) totem logic coffee

pizza waltz ballet champagne Cinderella bowling shark

二 、把下列词组译成英语，注意英汉语种词汇的意义范围的不同。

1 ．开花 花领带 绣花鞋 花絮 老花眼 花色

2 ．上场 上乘 上当 上进 上宾 上班

3 ．打扮 打抱不平 打官腔 打官司

4 ．留神 留情 留学 留言

三 、将下列词语译成汉语，注意单词 soft 含义的变化。

soft cushion     soft money     soft drink     soft breeze     soft voice

soft answer     soft goods     soft heart     soft water     soft hat    

四 、翻译下列各句，注意斜体部分词汇含义的变化。

1. Don't trust her comments on your new job; she is sort of a fox .

2. The old Blacksmith Jimmy is as good as gold.

3. As there is no cream, we'll have to content ourselves with black coffee.

4. There is no way to black out the news.

5. I hope that the circumstance will not lead you to reject the offered olive branch.

五、将下列句子译成汉语，注意单词“credit”,“last”,“figure”的不对等现象。

1. “credit”:

1) He got all the credit for the discovery.

2) The availability of cheap long term credit would help small businesses.

3) They sold grain on credit during time of famine.

4) How much do I have to my credit?

5) They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade.

2. “last”:

1) He is the last man to consult.

2) He is the last man to do it.

3) He is the last person for such a job.

4) He should be the last (man) to blame.

5) This is the last place where I expected to meet you.

3. “figure”:

1) The foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures.

2) Dr. Eliot was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning.

3) On the desk there was a bronze figure of Plato.

4) He saw dim figures moving towards him.

5) June was good at figure skating.

六、将下列短语及句子译成英语，注意单词“小”、“大”、“服”的不对等现象。

1 ． “小”：

1) 小声交谈      2）鞋太小      3）一家老小      4）抓小辫子      5）耍小聪明

6）小道消息      7）小康      8）贪小便宜      9）小日子      10）小事聪明，大事糊涂

2 ． “大”：

1）大人物      2）大雨      3）大病      4）大吵大闹      5）大海捞针

6）大好时光    7）大有文章  8）大得人心 9）大智若愚      10）大丈夫能屈能伸

3 ． “服”：

1）日服三次，每次一片。      2）你说的有道理，我服了。

3）他不服指导。              4）我在那里只住了三天，因为不服水土，又回来了。

5）服兵役是每个青年的义务。  6）那位拳击手还在服刑。