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III. Fill in the blanks.
1. The central character of romances was the _____, the code of manners and morals of a knight is known as _____.
2. The Canterbury Tales begins with ______ in which the narrator arrives at the _____ in Southwark..
3. “ Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day” is one of _____’s best know _____.
4. In the middle of the eighteenth century, novel begun to dominate the stage of imaginative entertainment _____and _____are always considered as the two realistic founders of the modern English novel, who totally broke away from the convention.
5. Instead of regarding poetry as “______ ”, Romantic poets considered poetry as “ _______”, which expresses the poet’s mind.


IV. Write T  if the statement is true and F if the statement is false.              ANSWER I. to IV
( ) 1.William Caxton’s introduction of printing press to England in 1476 multiplied the readership.
( ) 2. In the late 16th century, the idealization of the beloved is a major theme both
in poetry and in prose.
( ) 3. Certainty, action and death are the three themes that readers can find in Hamlet.
( ) 4. In political affairs, Ben Jonson was quite changeable in attitude.
( ) 5. The Pilgrim’s Progress is one of the most popular pieces of Christian writing produced during the Romantic Age.
( ) 6. Besides the critical essays, Samuel Johnson also contributed to English literature with his The Dictionary of English Language, which opened an epoch in the study and development of the English language.
( ) 7. The brilliant literary criticism Biographia Literaria is written by Samuel Johnson.
( ) 8. Walter Scott is the greatest historical novelist whose masterpiece is Richard I.
( ) 9. Realism and Modernism characterize the 20th century fiction.
( )10.The Auden Group in favor of the Left in their protest against the fascism sprang up in the poetic world of England is headed by W. H. Auden.


V. Explain the terms.        ANSWER
1. Ballad
2. Neo-classicism

VI. Analyze the character.         ANSWER
1. Shylock
2. Estella

VII. Answer the following questions briefly.         ANSWER
1. What is the Chaucer’s contribution to English language?
2. What are the features of style of Milton?
3. What is the theme of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen?
4. What are the features of Burns’ poetry?                                                              previous page