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常用句式翻译--Part I 课文学习--第七页
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| 2 、译成汉语的被动句 汉语也有用被动形式来表达的情况。这类句子是侧重被动的动作。有些说出了动作的主动者，有些则不说出。英语被动句译成汉语被动句时往往借助于汉语中的“被”“给”“受”“为”“ 所”等句型。 （1） 未指明作用者 They were given a hearty welcome 他们受到热烈的欢迎 His argument was refuted down to the last point 他的论点被驳得体无完肤 be spoken only to one's shame ． 为人所不齿。 be popularly worshipped ． 众所推崇 be beaten black and blue ． 给打得青一块紫一块 Restrictions are placed on 给画上了框框 （2） 指明作用者 They are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine ， by the over looker ， and ， particularly ， by the manufacturer himself ． 他们每月每时都受机器、受监工、尤其受厂主本人的奴役。 Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield ． 我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。 1 was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card ． 我为这些话所深深感动，后来我把它们写在圣诞贺片上。 His mispronunciation was pointed out by the teacher ． 他发音的错误给老师指了出来。 3 、译成汉语的使动结构 这种句型的特点是： ①通常不指出作用者； ②句中有“使”、“把”、“由”、“让”等词； ③强调被动的动作。 The educational reform must be carried through to the end ． 必须把教育改革进行到底。 The students must be enabled to develop morally ， intellectually and physically in an all round way ． 必须使学生能在德、智、体三方面得到全面的发展 This report will be referred to the panel meeting for deliberation ． 此项报告将交由专家小组审议。 In no circumstances should erroneous statements be allowed to spread unchecked ． 决不应让错误的言论自由泛滥。 |
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