The propositional content of a sentence gets a contextual
meaning when it is judged in a given situation or context.
This might be a reason, justification, assumption, explanation,
or other functions that the sentence might assume from the
context. The functional value of a sentence is derived from
the writer's intention in using it, and it is identified from
the relationship between this sentence and others in the same
text. For example, when it stands alone, the proposition
I like the thinking process that goes with it just gives
the view of the speaker. But when it follows the sentence
I'd take several courses in philosophy (Returning
to College: Para. 6), it assumes the function of giving
a reason or justification. The writer uses it to explain why
he would take philosophy courses. Sometimes, the writer uses
signal words to indicate the functional value or contextual
meaning. For instance, but, however or nevertheless
are often used to signal a change of thought, and because,
since, or therefore to signal an explanation
or reasoning.
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