General
Writing: Paragraph Development by Space |
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Paragraph development
by space is focused on locations of various types on
a spatial order that starts the reader in certain direction
to move from one place to another. Usually this kind
of arrangement requires the reader to follow where the
events take place. To indicate the spatial relationships,
the compass points, geographical terms and space-related
prepositions, etc. are needed accordingly.
Read the following paragraph
and identify the spatial sequence in describing the
development and spread of the earlier American civilization.
Sample:
By the time Columbus reached the New world
in 1492, the American civilization had
reached a level of culture which included
personal wealth, fine buildings, expert craftsmanship,
and religions. Continuing archeological excavations
tell us what little we know about the extent of the
earliest immigrants. The most advanced cultures developed
in what is now Mexico and Peru. Many of
the surrounding peoples in Central America, South
America and North America also reached complex
states of civilization, but were largely isolated from
each other and from greater civilizations of the
continents. Widely separated peoples
reached similar
stages of development independently but during the same
periods of time. For instance, the mound builders made
burial and ceremonial sites in several places in the
eastern U.S., Central Mexico, and on the
Gulf of Mexico, all at about the same time. Men
settled down to plant crops, especially maize, in Peru,
Central America, and the eastern U.S.
again during the same period. But from the earliest
archeological evidence of men in America, we
know that they ranged over the entire hemisphere, from
Alaska to Tierra del Fuego.
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