Paragraph development by classification
helps us sort out information about a subject into logically
related categories according to some specifically shared
quality. Through classification, the most prominent aspects
of a subject come more sharply into focus and the dominant
ideas become easier for readers to understand.
Sample:
The
term "post-secondary education" takes on a complex
meaning in the United States. Our concern here is with institutions
of higher education — those organizations whose major functions
are to educate and to award degrees. There are five categories
of institutions of higher education: Doctoral-level institutions
include the large research universities and other universities
with strong Ph.D. programs; Comprehensive institutions offer
several programs but (usually) no degree higher than a master's;
General baccalaureate (颁发本科学士文凭的) institutions are mostly
small colleges whose liberal arts program dominates the
curriculum; Specialized institutions consist of theological
seminaries, medical schools, business colleges, and other
institutions which specialize in a single field of study;
Two-year institutions, whose historic term is "Junior
College," are now mainly associated with those 2-year
community colleges founded during the last generation.
The total number of U.S. institutions of higher education
is, at last count, 3 280. This figure represents only accredited
institutions — that is, those recognized by agencies which
set standards for university study.
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