TOURISM LEADS TO PANDA DECLINE
The panda population at one of China's most prestigious
nature parks — the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan
Province — has declined dramatically over the reserve's
quarter-century existence.
The number of wild pandas there dropped by half — from
145 to 72 — during the park's first 11 years. The population
now is probably even smaller.
Experts found that an important cause of the decline
in numbers at Wolong was the destruction of the densely-forested
land and bamboo cover that make up high-quality panda
habitats.
Far more striking, researchers also found that these
prime habitats within the reserve are disappearing as
fast as, or faster than, in unprotected areas outside
the park.
Among the reasons for this apparent contradiction is
tourism.
An researcher says: "Tourists come, they take their
summer vacations there and stimulate the local economy,
which in turn uses more local natural resources."
Related Information
How many pandas are left in the world? The short answer
to the question is, "about a thousand." But you may
hear a variety of figures. The more truthful answer
is, "we don't really know."
The Giant Panda's Decline
The three maps show how the distribution of giant pandas has declined over time.
|