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Parenthesis(插入语)
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的解释。它们和句子其它部分关系不十分密切,常用逗号和其它部分隔开。常见的有以下两种:
1. 短句。常用的有 I think, I hope, I guess, I'm afraid, I believe,
I suppose, I wonder, I'm sure, you see, you know, it
seems, don't you think/know, it is said, it is suggested
等。这些短句可以放在句末或句中,如:
The first part, it seems, is better written than the other parts.
We'll have to book a single room in advance,
I'm afraid.
When do you think they’ll be back?
2. 另外一类插入语的语法结构可以是不定式、现在分词(短语)、介词短语、形容词、副词、从句等,其中有些起着承上启下的作用,如:
There were twenty people present, to be
exact.
Generally speaking, smoking will
harm your health.
Actually, he is only ten years old.
She is not fit for the job, if I may say
so.
Most important of all, these activities
have strengthened our relationship with the American people.
Besides, we have to consider the
storage of food.
As a result, he didn't get the job.
In conclusion, we should try our
best to improve the present situation.
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