Classes of Preposition(介词)
下面是常用介词及其主要意义:
1. 表示时间
at (时或点)
on (天或日)
in (一段时间的一点或之后)
during (一段时间的延续过程)
for (延续时间长度)
since (延续时间的起点)
over (较短时间延续)
by (不迟于某一时间)
through(out) (较长时间延续)
from ... to/till (从开始到延续的一段时间)
其它还有after, before, between等。
2. 表示地点和方位
at (某一较小地点)
in (某一较大范围内)
on (某一线或某一面上)
to (到某一地点)
against (靠着)
among (三者或三者以上之间)
between (两者间)
over和under (某物垂直相对的上下)
up和down (某物垂直方向上下)
above和below (某物相对的上下,不一定垂直)
beside和by (在旁边)
between (两者间)
about和around (在附近)
close to和near (to) (靠近)
其它还有:
across, along, behind, beneath, past, off, towards, before, after
3. 其它常用介词还有:
with, without, except, within, beyond
4. 英语中还有不少复合介词,如:
along with instead of
out of except for
from behind due to
because of but for
according to in front of
in spite of
5. 一些常用介词的搭配能力特别强,因此,应记住它们和动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的习惯短语。
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