时间从句
1. 引导时间从句常用到下列词或词组:
a. 用从属连词 when(ever), while, as, before, after,
since, ever since, till, until, once, now(that), as long as, as
soon as 等引导,如:
After / When we had finished tea
we all began to dance.
I'll call you as soon as I get
there.
b. 有 as soon as 意义的副词,如 immediately, instantly, directly 等,如:
Immediately / Instantly the button
is pressed, the mine explodes.
c. 某些表示时间的名词词组,如 the moment / minute / instant (= as soon as),
every / each time (= whenever), the day, the year 等,如:
The moment / minute / instant the boy
saw his mother, he stopped crying.
Every / Each time Mother came to see me, she would bring me
something to eat.
He got ill the day he came back.
d. 一些意为“一…就”的关连从属连词,如 no sooner … than, hardly / scarcely /
barely … when 等,no sooner, hardly,barely 置于句首时要用倒装结构,如:
I had no sooner reached home than
the telephone rang.
= No sooner had I reached home
than the telephone rang.
2. 时间从句常可转化成下列结构:
a. 分词短语或分词的独立结构,如:
When we arrived (= Arriving)
at the station, we found the train gone.
After the task was finished (= The task
finished), we went to the bathroom right away.
b. “on + V-ing” 结构,如:
As he stepped (= On stepping)
out of the car he was seized by two men.
c. 时间从句的主语和主句主语相同而谓语是复合谓语时,可把从句的主语和连系动词省去,转化成连词引导的分词、名词、形容词、介词等短语,如:
While (I was) waiting at the
station, I read the newspaper.
When (he was) still a boy he
wrote some short poems.
When (they are) ripe, these apples
are sweet.
They had an accident while (they were)
on their way to the factory.
地点从句
通常由从属连词 where 和 wherever 引导,如:
Where there is a will there is
a way.
Wherever they went, they were warmly
welcomed.
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