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 Course 3 > Grammar > Clause > Clauses of Time and Space                        │Exercises
 


Clauses of Time and Space(时间和地点从句)

 

  时间从句
  1. 引导时间从句常用到下列词或词组:

    a. 用从属连词 when(ever), while, as, before, after, since, ever since, till, until, once, now(that), as long as, as soon as 等引导,如:
     After / When we had finished tea we all began to dance.
     I'll call you as soon as I get there.

    b. 有 as soon as 意义的副词,如 immediately, instantly, directly 等,如:
     Immediately / Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes.

    c. 某些表示时间的名词词组,如 the moment / minute / instant (= as soon as), every / each time (= whenever), the day, the year 等,如:
     The moment / minute / instant the boy saw his mother, he stopped crying.
     Every / Each time Mother came to see me, she would bring me something to eat.
     He got ill the day he came back.

    d. 一些意为“一…就”的关连从属连词,如 no sooner … than, hardly / scarcely / barely … when 等,no sooner, hardly,barely 置于句首时要用倒装结构,如:
     I had no sooner reached home than the telephone rang.
     = No sooner had I reached home than the telephone rang.

  2. 时间从句常可转化成下列结构:
    a. 分词短语或分词的独立结构,如:
      When we arrived (= Arriving) at the station, we found the train gone.
      After the task was finished (= The task finished), we went to the bathroom right away.

    b. “on + V-ing” 结构,如:
      As he stepped (= On stepping) out of the car he was seized by two men.

    c. 时间从句的主语和主句主语相同而谓语是复合谓语时,可把从句的主语和连系动词省去,转化成连词引导的分词、名词、形容词、介词等短语,如:
      While (I was) waiting at the station, I read the newspaper.
      When (he was) still a boy he wrote some short poems.
      When (they are) ripe, these apples are sweet.
      They had an accident while (they were) on their way to the factory.

  地点从句
  通常由从属连词 where 和 wherever 引导,如:
    Where there is a will there is a way.
    Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
©Experiencing English 2002