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 Course 3 > Grammar > Tense>Gerund>As Object         │TextExercises
 
 


1. 动词∕动词短语的宾语
 a. 有些动词只能用动名词作宾语,常用的有acknowledge, admit, avoid, consider,
  delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine,
  include, keep(on), don't mind, miss, postpone, practice, put off, resist, risk,
  suggest等,如:
   You should practice speaking English more.

  如果宾语带有补足语时,通常用先行词it作形式宾语,而把动名词放在句尾,如:
   I thought it no use arguing with him.

 b. 有些动词既可带动名词也可带不定式作宾语,但表达的意思或形式不同:
  作forget, remember的宾语,动名词表示已经发生了的事情,不定式表示尚未发生
  的事情,如:
   I forgot writing to him.(我忘记了给他写过信.)
   I forgot to write to him.(我忘了给他写信.)

  作try的宾语,动名词表示"尝试",不定式表示"努力"、"设法",如:
   They tried using another method.
   (他们用另一种方法试过.)
   They tried to use another method.
   (他们试图用另一种方法.)

  mean带动名词表示"意味着",带不定式表示"企图、打算",如:
   Success means working hard.
   I didn't mean to make you angry.

  stop只能用动名词作宾语,不定式是目的状语,表示的意思正好相反,如:
   We stopped working.(我们停止了工作。)
   We stopped to work.(我们停下来开始工作。)

  need, want, require, deserve的宾语,动名词用主动形式(表示被动),不定式用
  被动形式,如:
   The computer needs repairing (to be repaired).

2. 介词的宾语,如:
  I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.
  The book is worth reading.

  在下列结构中,介词in被省去:
  She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.
  He spent two hours (in) writing the letter.
  There is no use (in) talking with him now.
  Bob had a lot of trouble (difficulty) (in) getting his car started yesterday.
  Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?

3. 作宾语的动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,通常用名词所有格或物主代词表示,但无生命的
 名词用通格,而且现代英语口语中也常用名词通格或代词的宾格表示,如:
  Do you mind my (me) using your dictionary?
  He insisted on Mary's (Mary) staying there.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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