返回首页  
HOME
Part of Speech
Tense
Sentence Patterns
Clause
Modification
 
 Course 3 > Grammar > Part of Speeck > Adverb > Countable and Uncountable       │TextExercises
 
    1.副词比较级和最高级的构成规则有两种:两个和两个音节以上的副词都是在原级前加more和most,只有少数单音节词和个别双音节词在词尾加 -er和 -est,如:
   fast    faster      fastest
   early    earlier     earliest
   brightly  more brightly  most brightly

  有少数不规则形式,如:
   well   better       best
   badly   worse       worst
   much   more        most
   little  less        least
   late   later       last
   far   farther/further  farthest/furthest

  2.副词有三个比较等级。
   a.原级常用“as +原级+ as”结构,否定形式为“not as(so) … as”。在 as(so) … as 结构前可用just, almost, half, nearly等词表示程度。 as从句后可省略可省的词。如:
    He doesn't smoke half as (so) heavily as his friends.

   b.比较级常用“比较级+than”结构,否定形式用“not as(so) … as … ”或用“less … than … ”结构。比较级前可用much, a little, a great(good) deal , any, no, even, still, yet或者“数词+名词”构成的名词短语等来修饰。比较级也可单独使用。如:
    I came three hours earlier than others.
    No sooner had he left the house than it began to rain.

   c.比较级“the more … the more”结构表示“越…就越”,“more and more … ”表示“越来越…”,如:
    The harder you study now, the better you will work in the future.
    It rained more and more heavily.

   d.比较级用于否定结构可表示“最…不过”,如:
    I can't agree with you more.

   e.最高级常用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构,比较范围为介词短语或从句,有时定冠词可省略,如:
    They all came early but she came (the) earliest of all.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
©Experiencing English 2002