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 Course 3 > Grammar > Tense > Tense > Tenses with Modals          │TextExercises
 
 


  1. 情态动词+动词原形,表示能力、允许、必须、可能、劝告、意愿、建议等,如:
    Tom couldn't walk last month but now he can.
    You must be back before dark.

  情态动词的现在时和过去时都可表示现在、过去和将来时间,但意义不同,如:
    You may go now. (表示许可)
    It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能)

  2. 情态动词 + be + V-ing,表示推测某动作现在是否正在进行,如:
    She may be reading the novel.
    He can't be working now.

  3. 情态动词 + have + 过去分词
   a. may/might + have + 过去分词,表示推测过去某动作“也许”发生了,如:
    He may/might have heard the news yesterday.

   b. could + have + 过去分词,表示推测过去某动作“很可能发生了”,如:
    — The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?
    — Tom could have taken it; he was there alone yesterday.

   c. must + have +过去分词,表示推测过去某动作“一定”发生了,如:
     He must have gone home.

   d. can't/couldn't + have + 过去分词,表示推测过去某动作“一定没发生”,如:
     He couldn't have gone there.

   e. should/ought to + have + 过去分词,表示“本来应该做而实际未做”的事,如:
     You should have reviewed your lessons.

   f. needn't + have + 过去分词,表示不必做但已做了的事,如:
     You needn't have brought wine. We've got plenty.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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