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 Course 3 > Grammar > Part of Speeck > Verb > Countable and Uncountable       │TextExercises
 
    短语动词在意义上相当于一个实意动词,在结构上可分为以下几类:

  1.动词+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:
   How shall we deal with this problem?

  2.动词+副词,这类短语有两种情况:
   a.及物动词+副词,相当于一个及物动词。副词的位置由句中的宾语决定。若宾语是代词,其结构为动词+代词+副词;若宾语是名词,副词既可在宾语之前,也可在宾语之后,如:
   It was an old woman that brought him up.
   They put out the big fire.
   They put the big fire out.

   常见的还有:
   give up  throw away  take off  build up  turn down

   b.不及物动词+副词,相当于一个不及物动词,如:
    The First World War broke out in 1914.

   常见的还有:
   grow up   break away
   show off   go ahead
   catch up   break down
   die down   hurry up

  3.动词+副词+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:
   I am looking forward to seeing you next week.

   常见的还有:
   catch up with   go on with
   put up with    make up for
   go in for     come up with

  4.动词+名词+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:
   They often make fun of the poor boy.

   常见的还有:
   pay attention to    take advantage of
   take care of      catch hold of
   make friends with    catch sight of
   take part in      make use of

  5.be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词)+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:
   He was angry with himself for having made such a mistake.

   常见的还有:
   be fond of    be interested in
   be afraid of   be satisfied with
   be devoted to   be surprised at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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