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1. 动词的宾语:能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常用的有afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg,
begin, bother, care, choose, decide, demand, desire, dislike,
like, expect, fail, fear,
forget, hate, help, intend, learn, love, manage, mean, offer,
plan, prefer, prepare,
pretend, refuse, remember, start, threaten, want, wish等,如:
Laser science began to develop in
1958.
如作宾语的不定式后有补足语时,用先行词it作形式宾语,而将真实宾语不定式移置补
足语之后,即用"V + it + Co + to V"句型,如:
I find it a pleasure to
talk with you.
Do you think it possible to
finish the work today?
2. 介词的宾语:介词but, except, besides (= except)和than可用不定式作宾语,如:
The enemy had no choice but to surrender.
在谓语动词中含有do的一定形式时,或can't but和can't help but后接不定式时,不
定式符号to省略,如:
She did nothing but (except) weep.
Whenever he asks me for help, I can't (help)
but go.
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